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kozmoforum.hu • Téma megtekintése - Kvantum mérési-hiba
Oldal: 1 / 1

Kvantum mérési-hiba

HozzászólásElküldve: 2018.03.21. 18:35
Szerző: G.Á
A kísérleti kvantummechanikában fontos az állapotok preparálása, mielőtt mérések sokaságát végezzük el.
Általában nem tudjuk ugyanazt az állapotot teljesen megegyezően preparálni (talán a polarizáció kivételével).

Ilyenkor is, -mint minden gyakorlati esetben- fontos a mérési hibákat nyomon követni.

A kvantummechanika kurzusokon szinte sosem kerül elő, de a kvantuminformatikában fontos fogalom az, amit a kvantumállapotok hűségének (fidelity) neveznek.
Ez egy mennyiség, két kvantummechanikai állapot hasonlóságának egy kifejezése. Gyakorlatban persze ezt is kofidencia-intervallummal adják meg.
Kép
Mekkora ez a mennyiség tiszta állapotok esetén?

Az összehasonlítandó rendszerünk legyen egy kétállapotú rendszer. Ekvivalensen, két qubit összehasonlítását végezzük el.
Mutassuk meg, hogy ebben a speciális esetben a fenti mennyiség:
Kép
Mekkora az érték két azonos állapot esetén?
Hogyan változik az érték unitér időfejlődés alatt?
Mekkora az érték infinitézimálisan kissé különböző állapotok között?

Re: Kvantum mérési-hiba

HozzászólásElküldve: 2018.03.23. 23:40
Szerző: G.Á